The National Testing Agency (NTA), in accordance with the Under Graduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB) of the National Medical Commission (NMC), has finalized and published the official syllabus for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test [NEET (UG) - 2026].
Candidates preparing for the upcoming medical entrance examination must strictly adhere to this updated syllabus, which covers core concepts across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology) from classes 11 and 12.
1. NEET UG 2026 Exam Pattern Overview
Before diving into the syllabus, it is crucial to understand the examination structure. The NEET UG exam is a pen-and-paper-based test (OMR format).
| Subject | Section A (Mandatory) | Section B (Attempt any 10) |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 35 Questions | 15 Questions |
| Chemistry | 35 Questions | 15 Questions |
| Botany | 35 Questions | 15 Questions |
| Zoology | 35 Questions | 15 Questions |
2. NEET UG 2026 Subject-Wise Syllabus Breakdown
A. Biology (Botany & Zoology) Biology constitutes 50% of the NEET paper, making it the most critical section. The NMC has streamlined the syllabus to focus on foundational and applied biological sciences. Key units include:
- Diversity in Living World & Structural Organization
- Cell Structure and Function
- Plant and Human Physiology
- Reproduction & Genetics: Including detailed processes of Biotechnology (Recombinant DNA technology) and its applications in health and agriculture (e.g., Human insulin, gene therapy, transgenic animals).
- Ecology and Environment: Covering population interactions, ecosystems, biodiversity conservation (hotspots, biosphere reserves, Red Data Book), and environmental issues.
- Biology and Human Welfare: Focusing on microbes in household food processing, industrial production, and biocontrol agents.
B. Physics The Physics syllabus demands a strong grasp of conceptual clarity and numerical problem-solving. Major topics include:
- Kinematics, Laws of Motion, and Work, Energy, & Power
- Rotational Motion and Gravitation
- Properties of Bulk Matter and Thermodynamics
- Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Magnetic Effects of Current
- Optics, Dual Nature of Matter, and Electronic Devices
C. Chemistry Chemistry is divided into three core areas:
- Physical Chemistry: Basic Concepts, Atomic Structure, Chemical Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, and Chemical Kinetics.
- Inorganic Chemistry: Classification of Elements, P-Block, D-Block, F-Block elements, and Coordination Compounds.
- Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles, Hydrocarbons, Organic compounds containing Halogens, Oxygen, and Nitrogen, along with Biomolecules.
3. How to Download the Official NEET Syllabus PDF
To ensure you are studying the correct topics, always refer to the official document.
- Scroll down to the "Important Links" section of this page.
- Click on the "Download Official NMC Syllabus PDF" link.
- Save the document to your device and print it to track your chapter-wise progress.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The syllabus has been revised and finalized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). While some topics from previous older NCERT editions have been streamlined, candidates must strictly follow the official NMC notification dated January 8, 2026, for the exact list of topics
Yes, the UGMEB (NMC) has designed the syllabus to align closely with the updated NCERT curriculum for classes 11 and 12.
Biology (comprising Botany and Zoology) carries the highest weightage. It accounts for 360 marks out of the total 720, with 100 questions (of which 80 must be attempted).